{"id":917,"date":"2018-03-29T10:12:33","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T10:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/?p=917"},"modified":"2018-03-29T10:13:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T10:13:12","slug":"nam-2018-can-hanh-dong-de-buc-tranh-moi-truong-sang-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/nam-2018-can-hanh-dong-de-buc-tranh-moi-truong-sang-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m 2018: C\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 “b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng” s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f9ng l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
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\"C\u00f4ng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau (t\u1ec9nh B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau). -\u1ea2nh: Ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2017: M\u00e0u t\u1ed1i!<\/strong><\/p>\n

2017 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m thi\u00ean tai n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn trong su\u1ed1t ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua \u1edf VN, d\u00f9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd VN c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf: 16 tr\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 10-12 tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o Damrey (c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 12 \u1edf VN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai c\u1ea5p 4 (m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00e3o Damrey, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng 4-11-2017 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 c\u1ea5p 12, gi\u1eadt c\u1ea5p 15, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u201cngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d cho v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua nh\u1edd n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong v\u1ecbnh Nha Trang, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i che ch\u1eafn. Ri\u00eang tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m 151 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 1.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng…<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0a 15-9-2017, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Doksuri (c\u01a1n b\u00e3o s\u1ed1 10) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c Nam H\u00e0 T\u0129nh – B\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5p 11-12, gi\u1eadt c\u1ea5p 15. B\u00e3o Doksuri \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n 11.700 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng gian Goddard c\u1ee7a NASA (GISS) \u1edf M\u1ef9, th\u00e1ng 7-2017 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea su\u1ed1t 137 n\u0103m qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng do El Nino giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2016.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m qua c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0110BSCL, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Nao.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ph\u00f9 sa, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Mekong.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2017, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra d\u00f9 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00f9ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0 (\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng), v\u00f9ng n\u00fai L\u00e0o Cai, Sa Pa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho l\u0169 b\u00f9n, l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, B\u1ed9 TN-MT c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea5p s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n Giang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0129nh T\u00e2n, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y Lee & Man, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i…<\/p>\n

\u0110BSCL: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2018 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c VN d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 40.000 MW.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0110BSCL (c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp m\u00e1y 18.000 MW). V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0 Vinh, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 80km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp t\u00e0u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp than cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0110BSCL \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 than, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u DO ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u than cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u00dac ho\u1eb7c Indonesia.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 170.000 t\u1ea5n than \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf \u0110BSCL. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea1ng SOx, NOx t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a axit xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, ao h\u1ed3, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u00e2y nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, H\u1eadu Giang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Tr\u00e0 Vinh, B\u1ebfn Tre, Ti\u1ec1n Giang… Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed mang kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u00e0 Vinh, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t 14 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf \u0110BSCL v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 70 tri\u1ec7u m3\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

An ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia trong n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau khi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i do mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 t\u1eeb sinh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, quy m\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Nhu\u1ec7 – \u0110\u00e1y, s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai – S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. R\u1eebng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n… s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n, nhi\u1ec5m arsenic ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. N\u0103m 2018 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ed1ng C\u00e1i L\u1edbn – C\u00e1i B\u00e9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i – ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 2018 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Xu th\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong x\u00e9t ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, truy t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u0103m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2014) do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u25a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111en v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2017 \u1edf VN, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 120 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 17-11-2017 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0110BSCL th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110BSCL. \u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh can thi\u1ec7p th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ea5y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u00ca ANH TU\u1ea4N \u2028(VI\u1ec6N NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U BI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ed4I KH\u00cd H\u1eacU, \u2028\u0110H C\u1ea6N TH\u01a0)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau (t\u1ec9nh B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau). -\u1ea2nh: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":920,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions\/920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bafu.edu.vn\/tnmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}